These images are taken from color plates painted by French artist and costume historian Auguste Racinet (1825-1893).

This slide contains 30 images of various clansmen clad in tartans and bonnets throughout various periods of time. We do not vouch for the authenticity of the dress depicted in these images. However, it will give you a romanticized idea of what different forms of Scottish dress may have looked like in different periods of history. For authentic depictions of Scottish dress, be sure to visit some of the links listed in our Scottish links page.

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Drums of Dumbarton

Short Glossary of Scottish Clothing Terms

  • AM BREID: square linen cap worn by women the morning after their marriage.
  • ARISAIDHS: women's plaids
  • BEDGOWN: woman's 18th c. mid-thigh to knee-lenght shapless gown.
  • BONEID: bonnet of a Highlander, usually adorned with plant sprigs such as holly, hawthorn, or fir.
  • BONNET: descendant of Renaissance flat caps, usually blue, and not worn in the Highlands until the 1700's.
  • BRAT: cloak either in plain color or woven tarten, and sometimes hooded.
  • BRDG: Gaelic for brogues.
  • BREACAN FEILE: Gaelic for the great kilt.
  • BREID: same as a kertch.
  • BROGUES: early footwear usually of deerskin, laced with thongs. Usually pierced to allow water to drain from shoes.
  • CHIEF'S SETT: pattern worn only by ranking member of the clan.
  • CLAN TARTAN: contains the general colors of the clan.
  • CUARANS: bootlike footwear laced to below the knee.
  • CURRACHD TRI-CHEARNACH: three cornered woman's cap.
  • DISTRICT SETTS: tartan worn according to region with no alliance to a specific clan.
  • FEILEBEG: small kilt.
  • FILLET: narrow band of cloth worn around the head.
  • FREE SETTS: tartans which can be worn by anyone.
  • GREAT KILT: 6'+ by up to 60" wide pleated tartan secured with a belt. Contains no seams or sewing. No known evidence that kilts were worn before the 1500's.
  • HUNTING TARTAN: a darker, muted version of clan colors.
  • JUMPS: lightly boned women's stays, never worn in public (i.e. used after childbirth).
  • KERTCH: head covering worn by married women.
  • KYRTIL: short tunic.
  • LE'INE CHROICH: linen shirt or smock, sometimes referred to in English as a saffron shirt: yellow brown or tawny colored, mid-thigh to knee in length.
  • LEINTE: womans version of le'ine chroich, usually worn full-lenghth.
  • LITTLE KILT: smaller version with pleats sewn to allow swinging of the kilt from mid-thigh to knee.
  • MANTLE: blanket overgarment worn over kyrtil.
  • OSAIN: stockings, sometimes made from tartan, held up with garters.
  • PANNEUS LINEUS: padded, quilted linen coat used as armor.
  • PENANNULAR BROOCH: used before Middle Ages to fasten kilt at shoulder.
  • PHILAMORE: same as a great kilt.
  • PLAID: any woven checked garment. Not the same as a tartan (means blanket in Gaelic). For women, usually plain or striped in pattern.
  • RING BROOCH: women's engraved or decorated round brooch of silver or brass, used to fasten plaid at breast (after 1500).
  • SARK: same as 19th century chemise.
  • SETT: repeating pattern of the tartan.
  • SGIAN DUBH: small knife usually tucked into belt, used for eating and skinning animals.
  • SHORT JACKET: short woolen jacket either plain or with sleeves slashed to show shirt.
  • SNAOIM GARTAIN: special knot used to tie garters of osains.
  • SPORRAN: pouch worn hand's breadth below belt on front of a kilt, used as pocket.
  • STIOM: snood symbolizing maidenhood.
  • TARTANS: patterned material used for kilts.
  • TORC BROOCH: usually made of silver, iron, brass, bone or antler, used to afix shoulder of plaid, and out of use by 1100.
  • TRIUBHAS or TREWS: close-fitting trousers resembling modern-day tights.

Scottish Event Timeline to follow....

 

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